Knowledge Base

Everything you need to know about MAC addresses — from the basics to advanced security topics.

📖 Basics

What is a MAC Address?

The complete beginner's guide to MAC addresses — what they are, how they work, and why every network device has one.

beginnernetworking

How to Find Your MAC Address

Step-by-step instructions for finding your MAC address on Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android.

beginnerhow-to

MAC Address vs IP Address

What's the difference between a MAC address and an IP address? When each one matters, and how they work together.

beginnernetworking

Understanding OUI & IEEE Registration

How the first three bytes of a MAC address identify the manufacturer, and how the IEEE OUI registry works.

intermediatereference

🔒 Privacy & Security

What is MAC Address Randomization?

How modern devices protect your privacy by randomizing their MAC address on Wi-Fi networks, and what it means for you.

privacysecurity

What is MAC Address Spoofing?

How MAC spoofing works, legitimate uses vs malicious uses, and how network admins can detect it.

securityintermediate

MAC Address Privacy Tips

Practical steps to protect your privacy through MAC address management on all your devices.

privacyhow-to

⚡ Advanced Topics

What is MACsec? (IEEE 802.1AE)

A deep dive into MACsec — Layer 2 encryption that secures Ethernet frames hop-by-hop. How it works, where it's used, and how to deploy it.

advancedsecurityencryption